@article{oai:osu.repo.nii.ac.jp:00000665, author = {土手, 香奈江 and ドテ, カナエ and DOTE, Kanae}, issue = {3}, journal = {大阪産業大学経済論集}, month = {Jun}, note = {P(論文), 2004年コートジヴォワール経済は,輸出向け第一次産品の生産増により第一次産業部門が健闘し,同国経済・財務省の発表では経済成長率1.6%を達成した。同年上半期,各種経済指標は上向き始め,1999年12月のクーデター,2002年9月のクーデター未遂後,経済低迷が長引く同国経済にも回復の兆しが現れ始めたかに見えた。しかしながら,2004年11月初旬,コートジヴォワール政府軍によるブアケ(同国中部の都市)攻撃に端を発して一部国民と在留フランス軍とが衝突,同国のフランス系企業・フランス人家庭を主なターゲットとする破壊・略奪・暴行行為が横行し,これにより大量の外国人が出国するとともに,多数の企業が閉鎖・移転に追い込まれ,約3万人の失業者が発生したと言われる。2004年,コートジヴォワール政府の世銀への債務支払いが滞り,現在に至るまで世銀からの融資は凍結されたままである。また,和平プロセスの遅れからIMFによる財政支援もストップし,各ドナー国からの支援も弾みがつかないでいる。かかる状況の中,政府は2005年予算を世銀・IMFからの支援を見込まずに策定したとしているが,DDR(武装解除・動員解除・社会復帰)の実施行政再展開そして大統領選挙等の大型プロジェクトの実施には世銀等からの支援が不可欠であり,融資・支援再開に向けての同国政府の取り組みが求められている。同国経済の潜在力,西アフリカ地域における重要性に変わりは無い。しかしながら,長期化する政治危機は,国民の生活を脅かすと同時に国内外の民間企業・投資家の同国への信頼を損なわせており,和平プロセスの実施が先延ばしされるほど,同国経済の回復は遅れを生じることとなる。, Because production of primary product for export of I increased, in announcement of Cote d'Ivore Ministry of Economy and Finance, as for Cote d'Ivore economy of 2004, primary industries section achieved growth, economic growth rate 1.6%. The numerical value of economic indicators has begun to rise in the first half in the same year. After attempted coup d'Etat caused in coup d Etat, September, 2002 generated in December, 1999, the Cote d'Ivore economy that economic slump was prolonged seemed to have begun to recover.However, in the beginning of November, 2004, a residence French military clashed with some Cote d'Ivore nations by Bouake (a big city of the Cote d'Ivore central part) attack by Cote d'Ivore government troop in the beginning. A large quantity of foreigners left the country by having had destruction, plunder, a violence act to assume a French company and the French family who resided in Cote d'Ivore a main target. In addition, a lot of companies are driven into closedown, a move, and it is said that about 30, 000 unemployed people occurred.In 2004, a debt payment to the World Bank of the Cote d'Ivore government was delayed, and the financing from the World Bank was frozen up to the present. In addition, a economic assistance by IMF stops from a delay of a peace process, too, and support from each donor is not seen very much, too. In such situation, it is assumed that the Ute d'Ivore government devised a 2005 budget without taking the World Bank and support from IMF into account. However, support from the World Bank is indispensability, and an action of the Cote d'Ivore government toward financing and the support reopening is expected to carry out large-scale projects such as enforcement of DDR (disarmament, demobilization, a comeback to normal life), administrative re-development and a presidential election.Potence of Cote d'Ivore economy and importance in West Africa are will not have a change in future either. However, for a protracted political crisis, life of the nation is threatened and is losing a private enterprise and investor confidence with it. Recovery of Cote d'Ivore economy will become slow so as to be considered to be it if enforcement of a peace process is put off.}, pages = {455--468}, title = {現地調査報告書「コートジヴォワール経済の現状と課題」}, volume = {7}, year = {2006} }