@article{oai:osu.repo.nii.ac.jp:00002318, author = {リングホーファー, マンフレッド and Manfred, RINGHOFER}, journal = {大阪産業大学論集 人文・社会科学編, JOURNAL OF OSAKA SANGYO UNIVERSITY Humanities & Social Sciences}, month = {Jun}, note = {The author has actively examined issues concerning Bhutanese refugees since 1990 and subsequently published his findings (Ringhofer, 2002, 2005, 2010). These articles have focused on the shift of emphasis from the possible return of refugees to Bhutan to resettlement in a third host nation.  This article analyzes the Bhutanese community in Adelaide, which represents about half of the Bhutanese population residing in Australia. The community has existed there since 2008. Another reason for choosing the Adelaide community was because its members come from a diversity of religious, ethnic and caste backgrounds.  A survey was conducted in August 2018. One hundred (100) community members were interviewed to understand their sentiments towards integration. Data relating to arrival date, age, profession, housing condition, English proficiency, evaluation of Australia’s immigration and integration policy, contribution to community, cultural identity, caste discrimination were collected and analyzed with particular attention to the interdependency of these markers.  After UNHCR closed the Bhutanese refugee camps in Nepal at the end of 2020, a return to the Bhutan homeland has become very difficult. For this reason, Bhutanese refugees will continue to seek entrance and integration into Australian society.}, pages = {129--164}, title = {Integration Feeling in a Former Bhutanese Refugee Community: A Study of an Interview Survey Conducted in Adelaide}, volume = {42}, year = {2021} }